PRIMER to the Ciscle Method of Teaching

By Melani N. Douglass

George according to student evaluations

He opened up the classes' minds

but did not fill them with the wisdom of the answer.

There wasn't one.

 

He made us aware that life is complex,

that people have feelings.

We changed.

 

By changing we learned, for learning is but a change.

 

––Gary Ciany, Student of George Ciscle

Class Evaluation for Language and Human Behavior at Cardinal Gibbons High School

November 5, 1970

George according to administrative evaluations

George didn't use a chalkboard

and didn't follow a textbook.

 

He ignored curricula questions

and left his assignments open-ended.

 

He allowed his students to talk too much.

 

His lectures weren't circular;

they weren't linear either.

 

There were too many different ways to solve the same problem.

 

No objective to start the class,

no conclusion to end it.

 

He wasn't preparing students

for the structures found elsewhere in life.

 

––Class Evaluations for George, 1970 - 1986

There are many ways that a teacher can evaluate themselves. Two most common ways are to review evaluations from students and administration.  Throughout his 16-year career in secondary education, George's evaluations were inundated with critiques from administration and praise from his students. As a student of George's––and as someone who also pursued a career in education before being introduced to curatorial practice through Exhibition Development Seminar (EDS) –– I find the space between the criticisms from administration and the praise from students quite fascinating and relatable. Some of the most innovative teachers I ever worked with shared this experience and it is a shame that like George, many of them leave the traditional classroom to create new frontier.

It makes me wonder if this paradox is a portal to innovation. For George, the praise and criticism are a prologue to the great volume of work that George would create, curate, and instill in others. They are signs of hope for what teaching can be. They are a reminder that the most rewarding path is often the least understood.

This is true for education, and for art

  • But George is not acting when he is teaching. He is one human being speaking to the individual heart and brain of each student. All of us who are close to him know this. We ourselves have been learning from him for years.

    ––Margaret Sullivan, Administrative Assistant atCenter Stage Touring Co.

    Reference to Br. William Abel, Principal at Cardinal Gibbons High School

    June 1969

    George began to materialize his teaching ideologies when he was hired in the fine arts department at Cardinal Gibbons High School in 1969. He laid the groundwork of trust, earnestly speaking to the future of every student and idea in his classroom. This foundation was paramount for the expressiveness required in the performing and fine arts courses that he taught. With both guidance and space, George's students found personal meaning and a shared sense of ownership within their productions and projects. They learned a level of self-efficacy, truly believing that both the things they did and the way they did them mattered.

    At Gibbons, George developed a multidisciplinary course for first-year students that was team-taught by faculty members across performing arts, religion, and music departments. It was his innate ability to step back, to "un-compartmentalize" that facilitated ways of learning outside of normalized curricula. In George's educational practice, there was no fitting a student to a program or a topic into a course, or even recreating a system. There was no system; no mold from which to cast his own course.

    There was no measuring accomplishment with a yardstick or a scale. Success was this gorgeous, nebulous, gossamer-fine thing that was rooted in process and collaboration. Progress was defined by connection and commitment. The work was in the doing, not just getting it “done”. There was no box to fit in or outside of in George’s class. He didn't teach to encourage others to think outside the box: he taught as if he had never seen a box––a methodology that would serve as yet another throughline to his life.

  • He quickly showed us, the rest of the faculty, and the students, that the way to 'reach' students was not merely through innovative educational structuralism, but through personal involvement with the people for whom you have some responsibility.

    His life was an open book, and students felt free to inquire about anything, knowing that they could talk freely and be understood. His own home was open to anyone who sought him there. He was a help and a guide in the truest sense of the term.

    ––Frank De Monaco, Director of Music at St. Bernard's Church and School

    1972

    Perhaps one of the greatest catalysts for George's personal doctrine of collective growth was his directorship of the New Community Farm School in Coburn, Pennsylvania, from 1972 to 1973.

    George had just graduated from the University of North Carolina with a M.ED in guidance and counseling from the Department of Human Development and Learning. At the end of his graduate program, he had participated in one of his first un-museum "exhibitions": a booth on the UNC campus where he and his counseling techniques class sold advice for a nickel. Out of this display of trust in the capacity of people, and the power of their conversations, came meaning, care, and closeness.

    The Farm School was a highly experiential learning community that attracted many high school aged students who did not succeed in traditional school systems. The school operated on a democratic forum of intention-setting, guided by respect for one's personal goals and needs, in symposium with others'. Students and teachers worked together to cook, clean, study, and care for the farm where they lived. The school operated year-round, so students could set their own individual semesters that accounted for family, travel, and obligations outside of the Farm School. Class schedules were flexible, and proposed collectively. Tuition was tiered by need, and the intent was that no student would be turned away.

    In archived journals, Farm School students wrote about the sense of pride that came from designing menus for their shared meals, caring for the school's livestock, running errands in town as a class, and re-thinking policies and protocols for farm operations––in addition to learning philosophy, poetry, American Sign Language, and a variety of other serviceable subjects that were rarely integrated into traditional high school programs.

    In a world that consistently rewards ego, alienating forms of professionalism, power tactics, hierarchies, and negative reinforcement––in and outside the classroom –– George understood that eliminating hierarchy in the classroom opens the opportunity for deeper, more transparent, and more intuitive relationships in the future.

    At The Farm School, where the students and teachers lived side by side developing the learning and living together, everything was a part of the learning. The world they lived in became the classroom –– a shared place for nourishment, discourse, fulfillment, creativity, ease, experimentation, and authenticity. A proclamation of equity, and mutualism. A practice of faith in others, and a perpetual gesture of gratitude. A quiet healing, and a joyful movement.

  • One of the things that was so important to George and I was the feeling of the teacher. You can be taught the mechanics, but that's all it becomes. And my impression was that most of [the teachers] just taught the mechanics. George and I did not.

    You have to want to do this for your fellow human being. And he had that.

    ––Emily Lipsitz, Co-Teacher for Career Oriented Program, Baltimore County Public Schools

    Audio Interview
    July 16, 2021

    For ten years, George directed and expanded the Baltimore County Public School Career Oriented Program. This initiative placed underserved students––considered high-risk for a variety of legitimate and illegitimate reasons––in traditional classes in the morning, and in volunteer employment opportunities in the afternoon. It was a program that required an unorthodox level of faith in students that had been repeatedly deemed undisciplined and unreliable.

    Steered by George's unwavering attentiveness to individual's gifts, needs, and potential, the program was a success. But much like the less than satisfactory marks on George's evaluations, I think it is the pain points of the program that provide the greatest testament to George's visionary teaching ethics.

    An Arbutus Junior High School student working at a nursing home in the 1978 Career Oriented Program was not meeting her training sponsor's expectations. Rather than conclude that the issue was a lacking work ethic or an unworkable behavior, George insisted that the student was suffering from feelings of inadequacy. To help her feel a greater sense of power and assertiveness, George proposed that he give the student greater verbal reinforcement in her morning classes while the training sponsor assign her a special task with constant verbal praise.

    In a 1983 iteration of the program, a student from Johnnycake Junior High School was working at a local library in the afternoons, but had failed his first semester of morning classes. Rather than consider probation from the employment afternoons or removal from the program, George arranged an agreement in which the student would spend the first hour of his afternoon employment completing homework from his morning classes.

    Such were "successful experiments" according to George's evaluations. Of course they were. A generative person incites change, already loving the versions of people that they may never get to meet.

  • George is always open to anything that will connect him with others. That's part of his intuition, and that's part of what's driven him.

    ––Bill McQuay, former high school student of and subsequent friend of George,

    Audio Producer for Cornell Lab of Ornithology and formerly of NPR

    Audio Interview
    September 12, 2021

    There are so many things a parent has to tell a child, though most of them can’t be said. You have to be there, want to be there. But life happens, and you can’t be.

    For George, it was divorce. A painful separation turned a home into an empty box; once colorful walls were painted white again. His four-year-old son would be raised away from him, and so he had to find a way to share meaning over distance; to care through objects.

    George began to assemble packages to send to his son. A father became a curator through an impossible game of show-and-tell––in which a parent demonstrates the entire volume of his love within the parameters of a shoebox.

    A newspaper clipping. Something soft that feels like a hug. A book to explore a subject mentioned on a whim, and then mentioned again. An old photo holding a shared memory. A puzzle to piece the time. Something left behind yet not forgotten. Something that grows. Something that can endure small hands learning to be careful. Something to share with new friends. This to inspire laughter. This to fill the silence. This to hold space. Not too heavy. Not too big, and not so small that it can't bear weight.

    Is the ceramic cushioned enough? Will the potion spill onto the comic book? Will the latest record break? Can you hear me? Can this shirt be wrapping paper? Will it still fit? Will it all fit? How does love fit?

    Take it to the post office; it’s too heavy. Take something out; it’s too light. Blow a kiss in, a hug. It’s just right.

    Send.

    This is the first unspoken rule of curating: no box is big enough to capture it all. We have to instead trust that so much can come from so little, and tell our stories using whatever we have. At the time, all George had was a box. But he would never curate in a box again.

REVIEW

educate, from educere ("to lead, to draw out")

curator, from cūrāre ("to take care of") 

––Latin roots of English, various sources

 

Art, for him––and I know this for a fact––is a channel of Grace. 

––Dale Edward Fern, Division of the Humanities, Mount Saint Agnes College

Reference to Br. William Abel. Principal at Cardinal Gibbons High School

May 31, 1969

 

I believe that in our hearts, or in our subconscious, all of us pick up on people who are fully open: open in the way that they listen to you when you speak, recognize the emotional terrain where you lay your words, and meet you in that same scape when you can't find an articulate path through. We pick up on people who deny obscurity: artists who de-mystify themselves, at the risk of gross oversimplification, for the reward of real intimacy with others. We pick up on people who respect that we are bound up in each other: who bring a holistic awareness with them to whatever field, task, project, or interaction that awaits them. I believe that these qualities, more than any certificate or tenure, make for the greatest teachers, and inextricably, the greatest people.

George taught me to dream up, believe in, and build out a nomadic museum, which treats family as the art that anyone who has curated love for their son knows it to be.

From his innate ability to see the future of a person or an idea, reaching beyond the templative schools of thought that we are taught, I learned to disassociate singular impact from singular place, to think in clouds and not in lines, to treat everyone as my teacher and no one as my principal. To derive one thousand B's from one A, to challenge all things except my own belief that people are meant to be connected together.

I learned to blur the lines between place and feeling, object and art, verb and noun. I learned that the act of education can be a museum, that spirituality is an honest conversation, that immensity can be held in a child's hands, and that the endless derivatives of community are the most enduring thing that we can make.

 

George didn't teach theater or visual arts––it was never about that. But he was teaching the day I met him, and has been ever since.

 

●      What should be on the chalkboard?

●      What will you need to hear tomorrow?

●      Where do your dreams come from? 

●      How many lines are in a laugh?

●      How many nickels away are we?

●      What isn't in the box?

●      Who are we if there is not box?

●      Where do we go from here?

 

Take note.

 

Melani N. Douglass

Mēlani N. Douglass is a socially engaged artist whose life and practice are rooted in rituals of healing informed by ancestral and communal connections. Her work explores individual and collective lineage as a repository of solutions for modern times. She is the founder of the award-winning Family Arts Museum -- a migratory institution focused on the celebration of family as fine art, home as curated space, and community as gallery. She currently serves as the director of public programs at the National Museum of Women in the Arts. Her work has been highlighted by the New York Times, Atlas Obscura, Shondaland, BmoreArt, Baltimore Magazine, Artnet, and National Geographic.

Special thanks to Grace Marie DeWitt (she/they), an artist and arts coordinator in the D.C.-area. DeWitt considers the emotional potency of materials using installation, drawing, photography, and video. She believes that all matter is part of a great thriving and great coping in this life, and seeks a visual language to service this connectivity. DeWitt works with the National Museum of Women in the Arts (Washington, D.C.) in national and international programming and supports the museum's Women to Watch exhibitions. She also manages exhibitions at THE PALLET RACK, an experimental 24-sq. ft. exhibition space inside Material Things (North Brentwood, MD). Her studio is located in Brentwood, MD. gracemariedewitt.com